The Vietnamese word "nhung nhăng" describes a state of being busy or active but in a chaotic or inefficient manner. It conveys a sense of busyness that lacks purpose or organization. When someone is "nhung nhăng," they might be doing a lot of things at once but not really accomplishing anything meaningful.
In more advanced contexts, "nhung nhăng" can be used metaphorically to describe a person's mental state, suggesting they are overwhelmed with too many thoughts or responsibilities but are not making progress on any of them.
There are no direct variants of "nhung nhăng," but you might encounter it combined with other words for emphasis. For example: - "làm việc nhung nhăng" means "to work inefficiently."
While "nhung nhăng" primarily indicates a lack of efficiency in busyness, it can also imply triviality or a lack of seriousness in one's activities, suggesting that the tasks being undertaken are not important.